5 Different Nations Dedicated Entirely to Nature

In an age of rapid urbanization and technological growth, some nations stand out for their remarkable dedication to preserving the natural world. These countries go beyond simply protecting green spaces—they weave sustainability, conservation, and ecological responsibility into their very identities. Whether through ambitious environmental policies or vast protected landscapes, these nations have become global role models for balancing progress with preservation.

Here are five nations that are truly dedicated to nature.

1. Costa Rica – The Pioneer of Eco-Tourism

Costa Rica is often hailed as the poster child of conservation. Despite its small size, the country is home to nearly 5% of the world’s biodiversity. Over a quarter of its land is designated as protected national parks and reserves, making it a paradise for eco-travelers.

The government has invested heavily in renewable energy, with more than 98% of its electricity coming from clean sources like hydro, wind, and geothermal power. Costa Rica has also set ambitious goals to become carbon neutral. Travelers flock here to experience rainforests, volcanoes, and pristine beaches, knowing their tourism supports sustainability rather than harms it.

2. Bhutan – Happiness and Nature in Harmony

Tucked in the Himalayas, Bhutan is one of the few nations where environmental conservation is enshrined in its constitution. The country follows the philosophy of Gross National Happiness, which emphasizes well-being over material growth.

Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world—it absorbs more carbon than it emits. More than 70% of its land is covered in forests, and the government mandates that at least 60% must remain forested for all future generations. Strict tourism policies ensure limited but meaningful interaction with the country’s landscapes and culture, making Bhutan a unique blend of sustainability and spirituality.

3. New Zealand – Guardians of Wild Landscapes

New Zealand is world-renowned for its dramatic scenery—towering mountains, fjords, geothermal wonders, and lush forests. The country has placed a strong emphasis on protecting these landscapes through national parks, marine reserves, and a partnership with Māori guardianship traditions known as kaitiakitanga.

Innovative conservation policies have helped restore endangered species such as the kiwi bird. In recent years, New Zealand has declared legal personhood for natural landmarks, like the Whanganui River, granting them rights and protections similar to a human being. This progressive step shows how deeply nature is woven into the nation’s values and governance.

4. Norway – Investing in a Green Future

Norway may be known for its oil reserves, but it is equally famous for reinvesting those profits into building a greener future. The nation’s majestic fjords, Arctic landscapes, and Northern Lights draw millions of visitors, but Norway ensures these treasures are preserved through strict environmental policies.

It has invested heavily in electric transportation, becoming a world leader in electric vehicle adoption. Norway also funds global rainforest preservation projects, protecting millions of hectares far beyond its borders. The government’s proactive stance proves that economic development and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand.

5. Kenya – Africa’s Conservation Leader

Kenya is synonymous with safaris, but its role in global conservation goes far beyond tourism. The country has established dozens of national parks and reserves to protect its extraordinary wildlife, from elephants and lions to flamingos and rhinos.

Kenya was also one of the first nations to ban single-use plastics in national parks and reserves, setting a precedent for eco-friendly practices across Africa. Community-driven conservation projects empower local people to protect wildlife while benefiting economically from tourism. Kenya’s balance of cultural heritage and natural preservation makes it a leader in safeguarding biodiversity.

Why These Nations Matter

These five countries demonstrate that protecting nature is not just about preserving beauty—it’s about securing the future. Their policies and practices showcase different approaches: Costa Rica’s eco-tourism, Bhutan’s spiritual stewardship, New Zealand’s legal protections, Norway’s green innovation, and Kenya’s wildlife conservation.

At a time when climate change and biodiversity loss dominate global conversations, these nations prove that prioritizing nature is not only possible but also beneficial for communities and economies.

Conclusion

The world can learn valuable lessons from these nations. By embracing sustainability as a cultural identity rather than just a policy, they’ve shown that true progress lies in harmony with the environment. From Costa Rica’s rainforests to Kenya’s savannahs, these countries inspire travelers and policymakers alike to reimagine a greener, more responsible future.